ライティングの予想問題と解答例を掲載しています。
英検3級のライティング（英作文）は得点の１／３を占めるなので、必ず書けるようにしたいところ。
英作文の書き方を詳しく解説しているので、何をしたらいいかわからない人は読んでください。
予想問題プリントを無料でダウンロードができます。
小学生でも使える決まった形や使える表現も、ぜひ参考にしてください。
この記事は広告を含んでいます。
＊英検®は、公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会の登録商標です。
＊このコンテンツは、公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会の承認や推奨、その他の検討を受けたものではありません。
英検®3級ライティングの予想問題と解答例
英検®3級ライティングの問題形式
英検3級ライティングは、Eメール問題と意見論述問題が出されます。
| Eメール問題 | 意見論述問題 | |
| 問題形式 | 外国人の友達からのメールにある質問2つについて返信を書く | 外国人の友達からの質問に自分の意見とその理由2つを書く |
| 語数 | 15～25語 | 25～35語 |
| 採点基準 | 内容・語彙・文法（各0～3点） | 構成・内容・語彙・文法（各0～4点） |
| 得点 | 0～9点 | 0～16点 |
Eメール問題は、「Hi, Thank you for your e-mail. Best wishes, 」などは語数に含まれません。
また2題とも、EメールやQuestionに対応していないと判断されると、0点になります。
Eメール問題の解答例
I picked up trash in the park on Sunday morning.
I enjoyed talking with our neighbors.
There were twenty people.(20語）
答え方に決まった型はありませんが、英文3文程度書く力が求められます。
自分の体験である必要はなく、質問の答えとして正しい英文を書く力が重要です。
次の注意点にそって書いてみてください。
- 質問が「過去形」なら、必ず「過去形」で答える
- 15語以上書くために、1文7語以上の英文を書けるようにする
- 文末に場所や時間を足すと、語数を増やせる
- 自分が書けない単語を無理に使わない
- 名詞の複数形のsなど、ミスがないかチェックする
意見論述問題の解答例
I want to visit Korea in the future.
I have two reasons.
First, Korean food is very delicious.
Second, I like Korean stars, such as BTS, TWINS, and so on. (30語)
意見論述問題には、減点されない決まった形があります。
それがこちらです。
2 I have two reasons.
3, First, ~.
4, Second, ~.
1文目は、自分の意見をはっきり書きます。
2文目の「I have two reasons.」は決まり文句です（省略できます）。
理由２つは、「First, ~」「Second, ~」がもっとも簡単に書けます。
注意点はこちらです。
- I want to , I like はなるべく１回まで
- 日本にしかないものは書かない（採点は外国人がします）
- 名詞の複数形などのミスに気を付ける
- I can’t eatingのような動詞の変化ミスをなくす
自分の意見は、Questionにある英単語を繰り返し使うことができます。
ところが、1回も英作文を書いたことがない人には、理由2つを英文で書くのが難しいです。
次に、理由のところで使える表現を紹介します。
英検®3級ライティングに使える表現
理由2つを書くのに使える表現がこちらです。
2, There are a lot of 名詞 in 場所：場所にはたくさんの～があります
3, I like 名詞, for example, A and B：私は例えばAやBのような～が好きです
これらの表現は語数を稼ぐのに向いています。
同じ表現の繰り返しは、減点されるので、「言い換え表現」を覚えましょう。
「言い換え表現」の代表例です。
I like → My favorite ～ is ~. （私の好きな～は～です。）
I want to do → I’d like to do （私は～したいです）
I’m in the team → I’m a member of the team (私は～のチームの一員です。）
for example → such as A, B and C （A,BやCのような）
many → a lot of （たくさんの）複数形にしない juice, milkなどにも使えます
このような言い換え表現をたくさん知っていると、便利です。
逆に英検におすすめできない表現は、日本語のローマ字です。
yakisoba, okonomiyaki, Miho no matsubara, Jujutsukaisen, など。
採点するのは外国人の先生なので、特に説明がないと内容や単語で減点されます。
英単語はじぶんが覚えている単語を使いましょう。
英検®3級ライティング予想問題
英検®3級ライティング予想問題プリント
このページのプリントはこちらでダウンロードできます。
解答例はこのページにあります。
英検®3級ライティング予想問題
１，次の英文をカッコ内の語句を使って、言い換えた英文を書いてください。
□１I like playing soccer in the park after school. ( My favorite sport is )
□２ I want to stay at home on rainy days. ( I’d like to )
□３I can play the piano well. ( I’m good at )
□４There are many food on the table. ( a lot of )
□５I’m in the baseball team at school. ( a member of )
□６ My favorite place to do my homework is a library. ( I like doing ~ in )
□７I have some pets, for example, a cat, a dog, and a rabbit. ( such as )
□８ I enjoy watching a movie with my friends. ( it is a lot of fun for me to )
２，次のカッコに語句を入れ、英文すべてをノートに書いてください。
□１私は将来アメリカに行きたいです。
I ( )( ) go to the US in the ( ).
□２第1に、私は映画の大ファンです。たとえば、ディズニーやマーベルなど。
First, I ( ) a big fan ( ) movies, for ( ), Disney and Marvel.
□３第2に、私はこれらの映画の作り方を知りたいです。
Second, I ( )( ) know ( )( ) make these movies.
□４私は将来スペインに行きたいです。
I ( )( ) go to Spain in the ( ).
□５一つ目に、スペインには有名なサッカー選手たちがたくさんいます。
( ), ( )( ) a lot of famous ( )( ) in Spain.
□６二つ目に、私は彼らと一緒にサッカーをしたいです。
( ), I ( )( ) to play soccer ( )( ).
□７私は将来イタリアに行きたいです。
I ( )( ) go to Italy in the ( ).
□８一つ目に、私はイタリアの食べ物が好きです。たとえば、ピザやパスタなど。
First, I ( ) Italian food ( )( ), pizza and pasta.
□９二つ目に、有名な美術館を訪れるのは私にとって楽しいです。
Second, ( ) fun ( ) me ( )( ) famous museums.
３，次のQuestionへの回答を完成させてください。ただし、英文はすべてノートに書いてください。
□１Question: Which do you like, playing outside or staying home?
I like playing outside every day.
First, I ( ) to ( ) sports, for example, ( ) and ( ).
Second, it is ( )( ) me ( )( ) them with my friends.
I like staying home on weekends.
First, it is ( )( ) me ( ) paint pictures and show them to everyone.
Second, I’m not ( )( ) playing sports.
□２Question: Do you often watch TV in your free time?
Yes. I watch TV with my family every day.
First, I like a ( )( ) programs, for ( ), drama and anime.
Second, we ( ) watch them ( )( ).
No. I don’t watch TV at all.
First, ( )( )( ) interesting programs on TV.
Second, I like ( )( ) video games on my smartphone every day.
□３Question: What sport do you like?
I like baseball.
I have two reasons.
First, I often ( ) baseball games on TV.
Second, I’m a ( )( ) the baseball team in my school.
My favorite ( ) is swimming.
I have two reasons.
First, I’m ( )( ) swimming fast.
Second, I can ( ) many friends with other school students.
□４Question: Do you like any sports?
Yes. I like soccer.
I have two reasons.
First, I ( ) to play it when I was twelve years old.
Second, I’m so excited to ( ) soccer games on TV.
No. I like playing the piano ( )( ) playing sports.
I have two reason.
First, I’m not interested in any sports.
Second, It is ( ) for me to practice the piano.
３，次の質問に対して、25語～35語程度の英文で答えてください。
□１ Which season do you like, summer or winter?
□２ Which do you like to watch movies, at home or in theaters?
□３ Which do you like, to go to restaurants or to cook at home?
□４Where do you want to go on weekends?
□５ Do you like to go to concerts?
□６ What will you do during your summer vacation?
□７What are you going to do this afternoon?
□８What school subject do you like the best?
□９Have you ever kept a pet?
４，次のメールへの返信について、15語～25語程度の英文で答えてください。
□１
Hi,
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
By the way, I heard you traveled to Kyoto last autumn. I want to know about it more.
How many spots did you visit? And how was the weather at that time?
Your friend,
□２
Hi.
Thank you for your email.
I heard that you had a farewell party for your friend.
What did you do for her at the party? And How was she like?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
□３
Hi. Thank you for your email.
I heard you made a trip this spring. I want to know more about it.
Where did you go? And what did you do there?
Best wishes,
□４
Hi. Thank you for your e-mail.
I heard that you joined a volunteer work. I want to know more about it.
What did you do on that day? And how many people were there?
Your friend,
Jane
□５
Hi. I’m sorry I didn’t reply soon.
I heard that you bought a birthday present for your mother.
What did you buy for her? And how was she like?
Best wishes,
英検®3級ライティング予想問題の解答
１，あなうめ
□１私は将来アメリカに行きたいです。
I want to go to the US in the future.
□２第1に、私は映画の大ファンです。たとえば、ディズニーやマーベルなど。
First, I am a big fan of movies, for example, Disney and Marvel.
□３第2に、私はこれらの映画の作り方を知りたいです。
Second, I want to know how to make these movies.
□４私は将来スペインに行きたいです。
I want to go to Spain in the future.
□５一つ目に、スペインには有名なサッカー選手たちがたくさんいます。
First, there are a lot of famous soccer players in Spain.
□６二つ目に、私は彼らと一緒にサッカーをしたいです。
Second, I would like to play soccer with them.
□７私は将来イタリアに行きたいです。
I want to go to Italy in the future.
□８一つ目に、私はイタリアの食べ物が好きです。たとえば、ピザやパスタなど。
First, I like Italian food such as, pizza and pasta.
□９二つ目に、有名な美術館を訪れるのは私にとって楽しいです。
Second, it’s fun for me to visit famous museums.
pasta は spaghetti でも可です。
for example は前後のカンマが入ります。
２，穴埋め問題
□１Question: Which do you like, playing outside or staying home?
I like playing outside every day.
First, I want to play sports, for example, tennis and soccer.
Second, it is fun for me to play them with my friends.
I like staying home on weekends.
First, it is fun for me to paint pictures and show them to everyone.
Second, I’m not good at playing sports.
□２Question: Do you often watch TV in your free time?
Yes. I watch TV with my family every day.
First, I like a lot of programs, for example, drama and anime.
Second, we can watch them for free.
No. I don’t watch TV at all.
First, there are not interesting programs on TV.
Second, I like to play video games on my smartphone every day.
for free: 無料で
□３Question: What is your favorite thing to do on weekends?
I like playing baseball on weekends.
I have two reasons.
First, I’m good at playing baseball.
Second, I’m a member of the baseball team in my school.
My favorite sport is swimming.
I have two reasons.
First, I’m good at swimming fast.
Second, I can make many friends with other school students.
□４Question: Do you like any sports?
Yes. I like soccer.
I have two reasons.
First, I started to play it when I was twelve years old.
Second, I’m so excited to watch soccer games on TV.
No. I like playing the piano better than playing sports.
I have two reason.
First, I’m not interested in any sports.
Second, It is fun for me to practice the piano.
３，解答例
1
I like summer. I have two reasons.
First, There is a long vacation in summer.
Second, I like swimming in the pool with my friends.
2
I like to watch movies in theaters.
I have two reasons.
First, There are big screens and beautiful sound in theaters.
Second, it is fun for me to go out with my friends.
３
I like to cook at home.
I have two reasons.
First, I can eat my favorite food when I want to do.
Second, it is fun for me to think new recipes.
４
I want to go to a shopping mall on weekends.
First, There are a lot of shops and movie theaters.
Second, I can feel relaxed when I drink something at a coffee shop.
５
No. I don’t like any video games.
I have two reasons.
First, playing video games is a waste of time.
Second, we cannot get anything if we get a lot of money in a game.
６
I will stay with my grandparents.
I have two reasons.
First, I can see not only my grandparents but my cousins.
Second, it is fun for me to play with them all day.
７
I’m going to study at home.
I have two reasons.
First, I have to take a test tomorrow.
Second, I haven’t started studying for it yet.
８
I like social studies the best.
I have two reasons.
First, I’m interested in Japanese history.
Second, it is fun for me to find a relationship in each event.
９
My favorite place to eat lunch is a courtyard.
I have two reasons.
First, there are few people.
Second, I can feel relaxed when I see a cloud in the sky.
４，
１間違い例
I have visited three spots. Kiyomizu temple, Kinkaku temple and Nina temple.
It was a sunny day.
１過去形で尋ねているから、すべて過去形でないと不正解。
２kiyomizu temple 以下は、主語と動詞のある英文でないので不正解。
３a dayは不要。
解答例
I visited three spots, such as temples and shrines.
I took many pictures there.
It was a little hot in the afternoon.（22語）
２間違い例
At the party, we all ate and danced.
She looked like she was having a great time.
1look likeの後ろに文を置くことはできない。
解答例
At the party, we all ate food and danced.
She looked happy because she got letters from us.(18語）
３解答例
I went to the UK for the first time.
I visited a historical church.
It was like Harry Potter’s world.
４解答例
I took care of the elderly people in a nursing home.
There were five young people to join it.
５解答例
I bought her walking shoes.
She often takes a walk in the afternoon.
She was very happy.
小学生の英検対策は、「小学生の英検3級トレーニングブック」がおすすめ！
「英検3級過去6回全問題集」は過去6回分の問題解説があるので、2次試験まで対策できます。
英作文・面接に自信がない人は、オンライン英会話も試してください。
このコンテンツは、公益財団法人 日本英語検定協会の承認や推奨、その他の検討を受けたものではありません。
